Transmission
Maintenance
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Transmission fluid should be
changed periodically. Your owner's manual should give you
the recommended intervals which could be anywhere from
15,000 miles to 100,000 miles. Most transmission experts
recommend changing the fluid and filter every 25,000 miles.
Few transmissions have drain plugs to drain the old fluid.
In order to get the fluid out, the technician removes the
transmission oil pan. This is quite a messy job and
generally not recommended for the casual do-it-yourselfer.
Even if the transmission has a drain plug, the only way to
also change the transmission filter is to remove the pan.
When the pan is down, the technician also checks for metal
shavings and other debris which are indicators of impending
transmission problems.
In most cases during these transmission services, only about
1/3 of the oil is able to be removed from the unit. This is
because much of the oil is in the torque converter and
cooler lines and cannot be drained without major disassembly
or flush. The fluid change intervals are based on the fact
that some old fluid remains in the system.
When the transmission is serviced, make sure that the
correct fluid is used to re-fill it. Each transmission
manufacturer has their own recommendation for the proper
fluid to use and the internal components are designed for
that specific formula. GM usually uses Dexron, Fords prior
to 1983 use Type F while later models use Mercon. Late model
Chrysler products use ATF +3 +4 (Not using the correct fluid
for Chrysler transmissions is the most common reason for
their transmission problems.) Toyota sometimes uses Type T
which is only available through Toyota and Lexus Parts
departments. Honda also specs out their own formula which is
available from Honda or Acura parts departments. A
transmission will not work properly or may even slip or
shudder with the incorrect fluid, so make sure that you
double check. Your owner's manual will tell you which fluid
is required. Naturally, the owner's manual will try to
convince you to only use the manufacturer's branded fluid,
but they will also provide you with the specs for the oil.
If the aftermarket product indicates on its container that
they meet or exceed the specs for a particular type of
transmission fluid, it is generally ok to use that product. |
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